Cybersecurity researchers are warning of a “noteworthy improve” in danger actor exercise actively exploiting a now-patched flaw in Apache ActiveMQ to provide the Godzilla web shell on compromised hosts.
“The web shells are hid in an unknown binary structure and are intended to evade security and signature-primarily based scanners,” Trustwave reported. “Notably, inspite of the binary’s unidentified file format, ActiveMQ’s JSP engine carries on to compile and execute the web shell.”
CVE-2023-46604 (CVSS rating: 10.) refers to a severe vulnerability in Apache ActiveMQ that allows remote code execution. Considering the fact that its community disclosure in late Oct 2023, it has occur underneath active exploitation by many adversaries to deploy ransomware, rootkits, cryptocurrency miners, and DDoS botnets.
In the most up-to-date intrusion established noticed by Trustwave, inclined situations have been focused by JSP-based mostly web shells that are planted within just the “admin” folder of the ActiveMQ installation directory.
The web shell, named Godzilla, is a functionality-prosperous backdoor capable of parsing inbound HTTP Submit requests, executing the articles, and returning the outcomes in the variety of an HTTP reaction.
“What helps make these malicious documents especially noteworthy is how the JSP code seems to be concealed within an mysterious form of binary,” security researcher Rodel Mendrez said. “This approach has the possible to circumvent security actions, evading detection by security endpoints in the course of scanning.”
A closer examination of the attack chain reveals that the web shell code is transformed into Java code prior to its execution by the Jetty Servlet Engine.
The JSP payload eventually makes it possible for the risk actor to join to the web shell through the Godzilla administration user interface and get complete management over the focus on host, facilitating the execution of arbitrary shell instructions, viewing network info, and dealing with file administration functions.
Buyers of Apache ActiveMQ are extremely recommended to update to the hottest edition as shortly as feasible to mitigate possible threats.
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Some parts of this article are sourced from:
thehackernews.com